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Instructions for using the analytical routines in the taxonomy browser

 

Visualization of heatmaps:

  • The method of visualization is simple; a distance matrix consists of a two dimensional table that contains pairwise evolutionary distances among a set of N taxa. The minimum and maximum
    values are then determined and numerical values are transformed into a number of discrete sub-ranges to which color/hue combinations are assigned. At present, we employ 11 sub-ranges and three colors: green, black, and red. The more intense the shade of green, the more closely relate are the pair of sequence. Likewise, the more intense the shade of red, the more distant the evolutionary distance. Black regions within the matrix represent the median for the subset of sequences.
  • Practical limits are set by hardware capacity. For example, screen resolution limits the number of samples that can be displayed because, at best, one distance value can be represented by one pixel. Internet bandwidth is also a limiting factor.
  • To view interactive heatmaps (which are accessible from the taxonomic atlas and analytics pages), simply place the cursor over the area of interest. A legend for the pair of points, or a larger region (in the analytics) will appear in the upper right hand corner of the plotting region. S-Plus graphlets support zooming and allow visualization of regions of interest in greater detail as well.

Visualization of PCA plots:

  1. Dynamic PCA plots highlight specific taxa in color, against a background of all taxa (global PCA plots) or subsets of taxa (phyla or class) based on predefined taxonomic criteria. Placing the cursor over point(s) of interest will provide information about the identity of the point (current name, RDP-id, higher taxon). For the purpose of comparison, we have included plots derived from two separate data sets. The unresolved plots contain a number of unresolved taxonomic and annotation errors, and many previously unresolved synonymies. The resolved plots were derived from a subset of those sequences in which the taxonomic and annotation errors were corrected and the synonymies were resolved to coincide with the taxon to which the source organism most likely belongs based on 16S rDNA sequence similarity.

 

 

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